AnsibleでDrupalとMariaDBをインストールする(Ubuntu18.04用)

DrupalはPHP製のCMSです。

〇Drupalの画面

〇インストール方法
1.下準備
~/.ansible.cfgに以下の内容を設定します

[ssh_connection]
pipelining=True
[defaults]
host_key_checking = False

2. インストール対象ホストのユーザやパスワードを環境に合わせてinventoryファイルに記入します

inventory例

[drupal]
192.168.1.61

[all:vars]
ansible_ssh_port=22
ansible_ssh_user=vagrant
ansible_ssh_pass=vagrant
ansible_sudo_pass=vagrant

3.inventory、drupal.ymlを準備し、以下のコマンドを実行します。

ansible-playbook -i inventory drupal.yml

drupal.yml

- hosts: drupal
  vars:
    - dbname: drupal
    - dbuser: drupal
    - dbpassword: drupal
    - dbhost: localhost
    - dbport: 3306
    - servername: 192.168.1.61
  tasks:
    - name: set password for root
      shell: echo "mariadb-server-10.1 mysql-server/root_password password root" | sudo debconf-set-selections
      become: yes
    - name: set password for root
      shell: echo "mariadb-server-10.1 mysql-server/root_password_again password root" | sudo debconf-set-selections
      become: yes
    - name: install mariadb
      apt:
        name: mariadb-server
        state: present
      become: yes
    - name: enable and start mariadb
      systemd:
        name: mysql
        enabled: yes
        state: started
      become: yes
    - name: Install required software
      apt: name={{ item }} state=present
      with_items:
        - libmysqlclient-dev
        - python-pip
      become: true
    - name: install MySQL-python using pip
      pip:
        name: "{{ item }}"
        state: forcereinstall
      with_items:
        - pip
        - MySQL-python
      become: true
    - name: create db
      mysql_db:
        name={{ dbname }}
        state=present
        encoding=utf8
        login_user=root
      become: true
    - name: create and grant a database user
      mysql_user:
        name={{ dbuser }}
        password={{ dbpassword }}
        priv="drupal.*:ALL"
        state=present
      become: true
    - name: Install apache and php modules
      apt: name={{ item }} state=present
      with_items:
        - apache2
        - libapache2-mod-php7.2
        - php7.2-gd
        - php7.2-json
        - php7.2-mysql
        - php7.2-pdo
        - php7.2-curl
        - php7.2-mbstring
        - php7.2-xml
        - php7.2-zip
        - php7.2-opcache
      become: true
    - name: download drupal
      get_url:
        url: https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.5.6.tar.gz
        dest: /tmp/
      become: true
    - name: extract drupal
      unarchive:
        remote_src: yes
        src: /tmp/drupal-8.5.6.tar.gz
        dest: /opt/
      become: true
    - name: change owner
      file:
        path: /opt/drupal-8.5.6
        owner: www-data
        group: www-data
        recurse: yes
      become: true
    - name: clean up
      file:
        state: absent
        path: /tmp/drupal-8.5.6.tar.gz
      become: yes
    - name: configure virtual host
      blockinfile:
        dest: /etc/apache2/sites-available/drupal.conf
        create: yes
        block: |
          <VirtualHost *:80>
            ServerName {{ servername }}
            DocumentRoot /opt/drupal-8.5.6
            <Directory "/opt/drupal-8.5.6">
              Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
              AllowOverride All
              Require all granted
              RewriteEngine on
              RewriteBase /
              RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
              RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
              RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
            </Directory>
          </VirtualHost>
      become: true
    - name: enable mod_rewrite
      apache2_module:
        state: present
        name: rewrite
      become: yes
    - name: disable default site
      command: a2dissite 000-default.conf
      become: true
    - name: enablee a site
      command: a2ensite drupal.conf
      become: true
    - name: start apache2.service
      systemd:
        name: apache2
        state: restarted
      become: yes

4.ブラウザからhttp://<対象ホスト>/にアクセスします。「Save and continue」ボタンをクリックします。

5.「標準」を選択して「保存して次へ」をクリックします

6.データベース名・ユーザー名・パスワードに「drupal」を入力して「保存して次へ」ボタンをクリックします

7.サイト名・管理者の情報を入力します

8.インストール完了画面

○関連情報
・Drupalに関する他の記事はこちらを参照してください。