VagrantでSimple Docker UI、Xfce Desktop環境、XRDPがインストールされた仮想マシン(Ubuntu 18.04)を構築する

Simple Docker UIはDockerのシンプルなGUIです。

〇Simple Docker UIの画面

XRDPがインストールされているので、Windowsのリモートデスクトップで接続することができます。ユーザ名はvagrant、パスワードもvagrantでログオンできます。

〇構築方法
以下のVagrantfileを使用して、Simple Docker UI、Xfce Desktop環境、XRDPをインストールした仮想マシン(Ubuntu 18.04)を構築できます。

Vagrantfile

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-18.04"
  config.vm.hostname = "ub1804vncxfcesimpledockerui"
  config.vm.network :public_network, ip:"192.168.1.108"
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.55.108", :netmask => "255.255.255.0"
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vbox|
     vbox.name = "ub1804vncxfcesimpledockerui"
     vbox.gui = true
     vbox.cpus = 2
     vbox.memory = 2048
  end
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
apt-get update
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" upgrade
apt-get -y install language-pack-ja fonts-ipafont-*
localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
localectl set-keymap jp106
apt-get update
apt-get -y install fcitx-mozc xubuntu-desktop xfce4-terminal language-pack-ja tigervnc-standalone-server expect
apt-get -y purge light-locker blueman
im-config -n fcitx


# set passwd for vnc
cat << EOC > /tmp/initpass.sh
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
spawn "tigervncpasswd"
expect "Password:"
send "vagrant\\r"
expect "Verify:"
send "vagrant\\r"
expect "Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)?"
send "n\\r"
expect eof
exit
EOF
EOC
chmod +x /tmp/initpass.sh
sudo -u vagrant -H /bin/bash -c "/tmp/initpass.sh"


mkdir -p /home/vagrant/.vnc
chown vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.vnc
cat << EOF > /home/vagrant/.vnc/xstartup
#!/bin/sh
export LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=ja_JP.UTF-8
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
fcitx -r -d &
exec startxfce4
EOF
chmod +x /home/vagrant/.vnc/xstartup
echo "xfce4-session" > /home/vagrant/.xsession
chown vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.xsession

cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=vagrant
PAMName=login
PIDFile=/home/%u/.vnc/%H%i.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver :%i -localhost no -geometry 1152x864 -alwaysshared -fg
ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
sudo systemctl start vncserver@1.service
sudo systemctl enable vncserver@1.service

# install docker
apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
apt-get update
apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

adduser vagrant docker
systemctl enable docker

# install docker-compose
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# install simple docker UI
apt-get -y install gvfs-bin
wget https://github.com/felixgborrego/simple-docker-ui/releases/download/v0.5.5/SimpleDockerUI_0.5.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i SimpleDockerUI_0.5.5_amd64.deb

init 5
SHELL
end

VagrantでSimple Docker UI、KDE Desktop環境、XRDPがインストールされた仮想マシン(Debian 10/Buster)を構築する

Simple Docker UIはDockerのシンプルなGUIです。

〇Simple Docker UIの画面

XRDPがインストールされているので、Windowsのリモートデスクトップで接続することができます。ユーザ名はvagrant、パスワードもvagrantでログオンできます。

〇構築方法
以下のVagrantfileを使用して、Simple Docker UI、KDE Desktop環境、XRDPをインストールした仮想マシンを構築できます。

Vagrantfile

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "bento/debian-10"
  config.vm.hostname = "db10kdesimpledockerui"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip:"192.168.55.109", :netmask => "255.255.255.0"
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vbox|
     vbox.name = "db10kdesimpledockerui"
     vbox.gui = true
     vbox.cpus = 2
     vbox.memory = 2048
  end
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
apt-get update
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" upgrade
apt-get -y install task-japanese gawk
sed -i -e 's/# ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8/ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
update-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
localectl set-keymap jp106
apt-get update
cat << EOF > /etc/default/keyboard
XKBMODEL="pc106"
XKBLAYOUT="jp"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBOPTIONS=""
BACKSPACE="guess"
EOF

cat << EOF > /home/vagrant/.xsessionrc
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
sed -i -e "s/^EnabledIMList.*$/EnabledIMList=fcitx-keyboard-jp:True,mozc:True,fcitx-keyboard-us:False/" /home/vagrant/.config/fcitx/profile
fcitx-remote -r
fcitx -r -d
#startxfce4 &
EOF
chown vagrant:vagrant .xsessionrc

apt-get -y install  xrdp fcitx-mozc task-kde-desktop tigervnc-standalone-server
im-config -n fcitx
sudo -u vagrant bash -i -c "export DISPLAY=:0.0 && fcitx -r"

cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.org
cat /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.org | gawk '/\\[Globals\\]/,/\\[Xorg\\]/' | sed -e 's/\\[Xorg\\]//' > /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
cat << EOF >> /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
[Xvnc]
name=Xvnc
lib=libvnc.so
username=ask
password=ask
ip=127.0.0.1
port=-1
EOF
systemctl restart xrdp
systemctl enable xrdp

# install docker
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

sudo adduser vagrant docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
docker version

# install docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo docker-compose --version

# install simple docker UI
apt-get -y install gvfs-bin gconf2 gconf-service
wget https://github.com/felixgborrego/simple-docker-ui/releases/download/v0.5.5/SimpleDockerUI_0.5.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i SimpleDockerUI_0.5.5_amd64.deb

init 5
SHELL
end

VagrantでSimple Docker UI、Xfce Desktop環境、XRDPがインストールされた仮想マシン(Debian 10/Buster)を構築する

Simple Docker UIはDockerのシンプルなGUIです。

〇Simple Docker UIの画面

XRDPがインストールされているので、Windowsのリモートデスクトップで接続することができます。ユーザ名はvagrant、パスワードもvagrantでログオンできます。

〇構築方法
以下のVagrantfileを使用して、Simple Docker UI、Xfce Desktop環境、XRDPをインストールした仮想マシンを構築できます。

Vagrantfile

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "bento/debian-10"
  config.vm.hostname = "db10xfcesimpledockerui"
config.vm.network "public_network", ip:"192.168.55.109", :netmask => "255.255.255.0"
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vbox|
     vbox.name = "db10xfcesimpledockerui"
     vbox.gui = true
     vbox.cpus = 2
     vbox.memory = 2048
  end
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
apt-get update
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" upgrade
apt-get -y install task-japanese gawk
sed -i -e 's/# ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8/ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
update-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
localectl set-keymap jp106
apt-get update
cat << EOF > /etc/default/keyboard
XKBMODEL="pc106"
XKBLAYOUT="jp"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBOPTIONS=""
BACKSPACE="guess"
EOF

cat << EOF > /home/vagrant/.xsessionrc
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
sed -i -e "s/^EnabledIMList.*$/EnabledIMList=fcitx-keyboard-jp:True,mozc:True,fcitx-keyboard-us:False/" /home/vagrant/.config/fcitx/profile
fcitx-remote -r
fcitx -r -d
#startxfce4 &
EOF
chown vagrant:vagrant .xsessionrc

apt-get -y install  xrdp fcitx-mozc task-xfce-desktop tigervnc-standalone-server
im-config -n fcitx
sudo -u vagrant bash -i -c "export DISPLAY=:0.0 && fcitx -r"

cp /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.org
cat /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini.org | gawk '/\\[Globals\\]/,/\\[Xorg\\]/' | sed -e 's/\\[Xorg\\]//' > /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
cat << EOF >> /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
[Xvnc]
name=Xvnc
lib=libvnc.so
username=ask
password=ask
ip=127.0.0.1
port=-1
EOF
systemctl restart xrdp
systemctl enable xrdp

# install docker
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

sudo adduser vagrant docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
docker version

# install docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo docker-compose --version

# install simple docker UI
apt-get -y install gvfs-bin gconf2 gconf-service
wget https://github.com/felixgborrego/simple-docker-ui/releases/download/v0.5.5/SimpleDockerUI_0.5.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i SimpleDockerUI_0.5.5_amd64.deb

init 5
SHELL
end

関連情報

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