VagrantでRabbitMQとManagement Web interface、Anaconda、pikaをインストールした仮想マシン(Debian Stretch/9.4)を構築する

RabbitMQでAMQPプロトコルを使用してメッセージの送受信を行うことができます。

〇RabbitMQの管理画面

構築方法

以下のVagrantfileを使用して、RabbitMQとManagement Web interface、Anaconda、pikaをインストールした仮想マシンを構築することができます。
仮想マシン構築後、ブラウザからhttp://192.168.55.101:15672/にアクセスします。デフォルトユーザはrabbitmq、パスワードはrabbitmqです。

Vagrantfile

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "bento/debian-9.4"
  config.vm.hostname = "db94rabbitmq"
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vbox|
     vbox.name = "db94rabbitmq"
     vbox.cpus = 2
     vbox.memory = 1024
     vbox.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nicpromisc2","allow-all"]
  end
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.55.101", :netmask => "255.255.255.0"
config.vm.network "public_network", ip:"192.168.1.101", :netmask => "255.255.255.0"
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
apt-get -y install task-japanese
sed -i -e 's/# ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8/ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
update-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
localectl set-keymap jp106
apt-get update
#DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" upgrade

# install rabbitmq
apt-get -y install rabbitmq-server

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

# setup management web interface
rabbitmqctl add_user rabbitmq rabbitmq
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags rabbitmq administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / rabbitmq ".*" ".*" ".*"

# install anaconda & pika
wget https://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
chmod +x Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
./Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh -b -p /opt/anaconda
source /opt/anaconda/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install pika

# execute a sample program to put a message.
cat << EOF > put-helloworld.py
import pika

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')
channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
  routing_key='hello',
  body='Hello World!')
print(" put 'Hello World!'")
EOF
python put-helloworld.py

# exeucte a sample program to get a message
cat << EOF > get-helloworld.py
import pika

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
method_frame, header_frame, body = channel.basic_get('hello')
if method_frame:
  print(method_frame, header_frame, body)
  channel.basic_ack(method_frame.delivery_tag)
else:
  print('no message')
EOF
python get-helloworld.py

echo 'management web interface : http://192.168.55.101:15672/'
echo 'user : rabbitmq     password rabbitmq'
SHELL
end

関連情報

・RabbitMQに関する他の記事はこちらを参照してください。