Ubuntu 20.04にrcloneをインストールする

rcloneでクラウドストレージやストレージサーバ間でファイルを管理したり・同期する事ができます。

インストール方法

以下のコマンドでrcloneをインストールします。

sudo apt-get install curl

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

リモート構成の登録方法

以下のコマンドを入力して、リモートのnextcloudを登録します。

rclone config

No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config

n/s/q> n ※新しいリモート構成を作成する
name> nextcloud ※任意のリモート構成の名称を入力
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, Tencent COS, etc)
   \ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
6 / Box
   \ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
17 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
21 / Mega
   \ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
34 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
35 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
36 / http Connection
   \ "http"
37 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
38 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> 34 ※Nextcloudなどは34 Webdavを選択します
** See help for webdav backend at: https://rclone.org/webdav/ **

URL of http host to connect to
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Connect to example.com
   \ "https://example.com"

url > http://xxxxx/nextcloud/remote.php/dav/files/admin/ ※NextcloudのWebDAV URLを入力します。
Name of the Webdav site/service/software you are using
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / Nextcloud
   \ "nextcloud"
2 / Owncloud
   \ "owncloud"
3 / Sharepoint
   \ "sharepoint"
4 / Other site/service or software
   \ "other"
vendor> 1 ※Nextcloudの場合は1を入力します
User name
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
user> admin ※ Nextcloudのユーザ名を入力します
Password.
y) Yes type in my own password
g) Generate random password
n) No leave this optional password blank (default)
y/g/n> y
Enter the password:
password: ※パスワードを入力します
Confirm the password: ※ パスワードを確認入力します
password:
Bearer token instead of user/pass (eg a Macaroon)
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
bearer_token>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
Command to run to get a bearer token
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
bearer_token_command>
Remote config
--------------------
[nextcloud]
type = webdav
url = http://xxxxxx/nextcloud/remote.php/dav/files/admin/
vendor = nextcloud
user = admin
pass = *** ENCRYPTED ***
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
nextcloud            webdav

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q ※抜ける場合はqを入力します

ローカルファイルの同期方法

以下のコマンドで、ローカルの~/testの内容をnextcloudのtestフォルダに同期します

rclone --verbose sync ~/test nextcloud:/test